II.
Paracoccidioidomycosis
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Case 16:
Paracoccidioidomycosis / Non-specific dental fistula
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Paracoccidioidomycosis
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Non-specific dental fistula
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Fig.16-A1 Paracoccidioidomycosis
A 61-year old coffee farmer from the State Barinas / Venezuela observed a small fistula developing since five months in the skin of his left mandibular region below the earlobe with a discrete scarring around the fistula. In addition, he lost weight and was coughing permanently.
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Fig.16-B1 Non-specific dental fistula
A 31-years old patient presented a small tumor-like swelling with a minimal fistula in his left mandibular region starting one year ago after the extirpation of a tooth.
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Fig.16-A2 Paracoccidioidomycosis
The x-ray examination of the thorax revealed focal opacities of different sizes in the middle fields of both lungs.
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Fig.16-B2 Non-specific dental fistula
The biopsy shows a non-specific granulation tissue with the presence of some giant cells. In addition, a small necrotic bone fragment was found, apparently representing the remnant of a tooth. HE stain, low power magnification.
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Fig.16-A3 Paracoccidioidomycosis
In smears from the fistula some tissue and inflammatory cells and a giant cell were found, the latter containing several relatively large yeast cells.
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Fig.16-A4 Paracoccidioidomycosis
In the sputum of the patient in further examinations large yeast cells of the dimorphic Paracoccidioides brasiliensis with the typical multiple budding were confirmed with the Grocott method.
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